At Jeevansparsh, we have witnessed firsthand the transformative power of laser eye surgery. This cutting-edge medical procedure has revolutionized the way we approach vision correction, offering a life-changing solution for those seeking to reduce their dependence on glasses or contact lenses.
Over the years, advancements in laser eye surgery have made it an increasingly popular choice for individuals seeking clear, crisp vision. According to a study published in the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, the prevalence of refractive errors in India is estimated to be around 53.1%, with myopia being the most common issue. Laser eye surgery provides a safe and effective solution to address these refractive errors and improve quality of life.
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What Is Laser Eye Surgery?
At Jeevansparsh Eye Hospital, we are dedicated to providing you with the most advanced and effective solutions for your vision needs. One of the most transformative procedures we offer is laser eye surgery, a cutting-edge treatment that can help you achieve clearer, sharper vision and reduce your dependence on glasses or contact lenses.
Laser eye surgery is a precise medical procedure that corrects refractive errors by reshaping the cornea, the clear front part of the eye. The most common types of laser eye surgery include the following:
- LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): A thin flap is created on the cornea, which is then folded back to allow the laser to reshape the underlying corneal tissue. The flap is then repositioned to promote healing.
- PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): The outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) is removed, and the laser reshapes the underlying corneal tissue. The epithelium then regrows over the treated area.
The cornea and lens play crucial roles in focusing light onto the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. When the cornea or lens is not perfectly shaped, it can lead to refractive errors such as:
- Myopia (nearsightedness): The eye is too long, or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina, resulting in blurry, distant vision.
- Hyperopia (farsightedness): The eye is too short, or the cornea is too flat, causing light to focus behind the retina, leading to blurry close-up vision.
- Astigmatism: The cornea or lens has an irregular shape, causing light to focus at multiple points, resulting in distorted or blurred vision at all distances.
Are You A Candidate For Laser Eye Surgery?
According to a study published in the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, the success rate of laser eye surgery in India is high, with 96.8% of patients achieving 20/20 vision or better after the procedure.
If you are considering laser eye surgery to improve your vision and reduce your dependence on glasses or contact lenses, it is essential to understand whether you are a suitable candidate for the procedure. At Jeevansparsh Eye Hospital, our experienced team of eye doctors will thoroughly evaluate your eye health and vision to determine if laser eye surgery is the right choice for you.
Ideal Candidate Criteria
An ideal candidate for laser eye surgery should meet the following criteria:
- Age: Patients should be at least 18 years old and have a stable prescription for at least one year.
- Stable Prescription: Your eyeglass or contact lens prescription should not have changed significantly in the past year.
- Overall Eye Health: Your eyes should be in good health, free from infections, injuries, or certain eye diseases.
Contraindications and Disqualifying Conditions
Certain conditions may disqualify you from undergoing laser eye surgery, including:
- Thin Corneas: If your corneas are too thin, laser eye surgery may not be safe, as it could lead to complications or poor results.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Some autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, may increase the risk of complications or slow down the healing process after surgery.
- Unstable Vision: If your vision is still changing due to factors such as age, pregnancy, or hormonal changes, it is best to wait until your vision has stabilized before considering laser eye surgery.
Importance of a Comprehensive Eye Exam and Consultation
At Jeevansparsh Eye Hospital, we understand that every patient is unique, and a one-size-fits-all approach is not suitable for determining candidacy for laser eye surgery. That is why we place great importance on a comprehensive eye exam and consultation with one of our skilled eye doctors.
During your consultation, we will:
- Assess your overall eye health and vision
- Measure the thickness and shape of your corneas
- Discuss your medical history and any medications you are taking
- Answer any questions you may have about the procedure and its potential benefits and risks.
If you are interested in laser eye surgery, we invite you to schedule a consultation with one of our expert eye doctors at Jeevansparsh Eye Hospital. We will work closely with you to determine if the procedure is right for you and develop a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve the clear, crisp vision you deserve.
Understanding Different Types of Laser Eye Surgery
We offer a range of laser eye surgery options to cater to the unique needs and preferences of our patients. In this blog post, we will explore the most common types of laser eye surgery: LASIK, PRK, SMILE, Topography-Guided (Contoura), and SILK. By understanding the differences between these procedures, you can make an informed decision about which one may be best suited for your individual visual needs and eye characteristics.
| Procedure | Description | Unique Features | Suitable For |
| LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) | A thin flap is created on the cornea, which is then folded back to allow the laser to reshape the underlying corneal tissue. The flap is then repositioned to promote healing. | Quick recovery time with minimal discomfort. Corneal flap creation | Mild to moderate myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.
Patients with thicker corneas. |
| PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) | The outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) is removed, and the laser reshapes the underlying corneal tissue. The epithelium then regrows over the treated area. | No corneal flap creation.
Suitable for thin corneas. Longer recovery time |
Mild to moderate myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.
Patients with thin corneas or active lifestyles. |
| SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) | A small incision is made on the cornea, and a tiny lens-shaped piece of corneal tissue (lenticule) is removed to reshape the cornea. | Minimally invasive.
No corneal flap creation. Reduced risk of dry eye |
Mild to moderate myopia and astigmatism.
Patients with dry eyes or thin corneas. |
| Topography-Guided LASIK (Contoura) | This advanced LASIK procedure uses topography-guided laser ablation to precisely reshape the cornea based on its unique irregularities and astigmatism. | Customized treatment
Improved visual quality Reduced higher-order aberrations |
Irregular astigmatism
Patients seeking enhanced visual outcomes |
| SILK LASIK | A combination of LASIK and SMILE techniques, where a thin lenticule is created within the cornea and removed through a small incision, followed by the application of a femtosecond laser to reshape the remaining corneal tissue. | Minimally invasive
Reduced risk of dry eye Customizable treatment |
Mild to moderate myopia and astigmatism
Patients with dry eyes or thin corneas |
Choosing the most appropriate laser eye surgery depends on various factors, including your specific refractive error, corneal thickness, eye health, and lifestyle. At Jeevansparsh Eye Hospital, our experienced team of eye doctors will conduct a comprehensive eye exam and consultation to determine which procedure is best suited for your individual needs.
According to a study published in the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, LASIK is the most common laser eye surgery performed in India, followed by PRK and SMILE. However, advanced techniques like Topography-Guided LASIK (Contoura) and SILK LASIK are gaining popularity due to their ability to provide customized and enhanced visual outcomes.
However, it is essential to remember that the best procedure for you may not be the most popular one, but rather the one that aligns with your specific visual needs and eye characteristics.
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Dr Shital
Dr. Shital S. Lalwani is an experienced ophthalmologist and general physician in Pune with over 21 years of experience. He practices at Jeevan Sparsh Eye Hospital Market Yard, Kondhawa, NIBM . Dr. Lalwani completed his MBBS in 2002 and DNB in Ophthalmology in 2006.