Oculoplasty is a specialized field of ophthalmology that focuses on the treatment of disorders related to the structures around the eye, including the eyelids, tear ducts, and eye socket. It addresses conditions such as eyelid malpositions (droopy eyelids or entropion/ectropion), tear drainage problems, growths on eyelids/ around eye, orbital tumors, and facial nerve disorders affecting eye function.

The diagnosis of oculoplasty conditions is made through a comprehensive evaluation by an oculoplasty specialist. The examination may involve a detailed assessment of eyelid position and function, tear drainage evaluation through syringing test, and imaging studies like CT or MRI scans when necessary.

The treatment for oculoplasty conditions depends on the specific condition and its severity. Non-surgical options may include medications, eyelid hygiene, or tear duct probing. Surgical interventions, such as eyelid surgery, orbital surgery, excision/ incision biopsies for growths or tear duct reconstruction, may be necessary to correct the underlying problem.

To prepare for oculoplasty treatment, patients should follow the instructions provided by their doctor. This may involve avoiding certain medications or foods before the procedure, arranging transportation to and from the hospital, and ensuring that any necessary pre-operative tests and anesthesia checkup are completed. Patients should also inform their doctor about any underlying health conditions or medications they are currently taking. Patients on blood thinners may need to stop them for few days before surgery as advised by anesthetist with fitness from treating cardiologist depending on the procedure.