Implantable Collamer lenses are advanced, technology for the long term correction of refractive error. They are surgically inserted into the eye. This method ismost commonly used to correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness (myopia) and astigmatism. Traditional contact lenses rest on the surface of the eye. ICLs, on the other hand, are placed inside the eye, between the iris and the natural lens.
ICLs function similarly to traditional contact lenses. They help correct the way light enters the eye and help focus the ray of light on the retina allowing clearer vision. The main advantage of ICLs is that once implanted, they remain within the eye long term. This provides the wearer with long-lasting benefits without the need for daily maintenance. The lenses are made from biocompatible materials. Hence, they are well tolerated by the body over time. The lenses can be removed or replaced if necessary. Another significant advantage of ICL over LASIK and SMILE is the face that it is a completely reversible procedure.
The ICL surgery is minimally invasive. The ICL is inserted through a small incision in the cornea during the surgery. No tissue is removed, making it safe for patients who are not candidates for other refractive surgeries such as LASIK due to issues like thin corneas or high prescriptions.
Reversibility is one of the standout features of ICLs. The lenses can be removed or replaced if necessary. They offer flexibility for future vision needs. This feature sets ICLs apart from other types of vision correction procedures.
There are some key benefits of ICL surgery that one should be aware of. They include:
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Implantable Collamer Lens surgery is an ideal solution for many individuals seeking a permanent, effective solution to refractive vision errors. However, not everyone is a suitable candidate for the procedure.Â
ICL surgery is a precise and minimally invasive procedure. It is aimed at correcting refractive errors by implanting a contact lens inside the eye. The procedure ensures a painless experience for the patient as it is performed under local anaesthesia,
A thorough eye examination is conducted before the surgery. This is done to measure the eye’s dimensions and determine the right size of the Implantable Contact Lens. This step is crucial in ensuring a perfect fit for the implant.
The eye is numbed with anaesthetic drops on the day of the surgery. The surgeon makes a small, 2-3 mm incision in the cornea. The foldable Implantable Contact Lens is carefully inserted through the incision. The lens is positioned behind the iris, in front of the natural lens, where it stays permanently, offering long-term vision correction.
The incision is small enough to heal without stitches. The entire procedure typically takes less than 30 minutes per eye. Both eyes can be treated on the same day. But some surgeons prefer treating one eye at a time to monitor healing and minimise risk. Patients may wear a protective shield over the eye to avoid irritation during the initial healing phase after the surgery.
Recovery is typically quick. Many patients notice improvements in vision within hours. Full recovery may take a few days to weeks, with post-operative follow-up visits to monitor progress. Mild discomfort and light sensitivity are common in the days following the procedure. There is also a possibility of glare or halos, particularly in low-light conditions. These symptoms usually subside quickly.
ICL surgery offers a precise, minimally invasive solution to vision correction, with a relatively short recovery time and lasting results.
While ICL surgery is a highly effective and safe procedure. There may be some potential risks and side effects. These are rare and can be manageable. Some patients may experience mild discomfort, dry eyes, or light sensitivity immediately following the procedure. These symptoms often resolve within a few days.
In the initial healing phase, there is a slight risk of infection or inflammation. This can be controlled with prescribed eye drops. In some cases, there may be a temporary increase in intraocular pressure, but this is closely monitored during follow-up visits.
Though very rare, complications like lens dislocation or cataract formation can occur, particularly if the eye is not properly monitored after surgery. It’s essential to follow post-operative care instructions carefully and attend all scheduled check-ups to minimise risks and ensure optimal recovery.
Overall, the risk of serious complications is low, making ICL surgery a safe option for many.
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ICL surgery is generally considered safe, with a lower risk of complications for those with thin corneas or high refractive errors. ICL surgery doesn’t involve reshaping the cornea, which can reduce risks related to dry eyes and other corneal issues.Â
Implantable Contact Lenses are designed to last for a long time, although they can be removed or replaced if needed. With proper care and regular check-ups, patients can enjoy long-term vision correction without the need for frequent adjustments, unlike traditional contact lenses.
The cost of ICL surgery varies depending on the clinic, the type of lens, and the complexity of the procedure. Typically, the cost in India ranges between ₹50,000 and ₹2,50,000 per eye. Consultation with an ophthalmologist is essential for accurate pricing based on individual needs.
ICL surgery is best suited for individuals aged 21 to 45 when vision has stabilised. This age range ensures that the surgery can provide lasting results. Those outside this age range may still be eligible, but a detailed eye examination is required to determine suitability. They would be checked for cataracts, advanced presbyopia or similar conditions.
Not everyone is a candidate for ICL surgery. People with severe dry eye, certain eye diseases, or those with extremely high refractive errors may not be suitable candidates. Additionally, individuals over 45 may experience age-related vision changes.
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